Sunday, 17 August 2014

EXERCISES ABOUT THE VOCABULARY TOPICS FOR BACHILLERATO








Vocabulary topics
for Bachillerato










Compiled by the students of:

 

2nd of Bachillerato B (2011-12)

 

2nd of Bachillerato A (2012- 13)


IES DOCTOR BALMIS












TOPIC 1: CITY AND COUNTRYSIDE. TRAVELLING AND TOURISM


1.Around town: Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.


  1. There´s a bus ___________ just opposite my house.

           a.station     b.quay      c.stop      d.start

  1. They are pulling down the old cinema to make room for a _____________.

           a.parking       b.lane      c.letter box         d.car park

  1. Where can I __________ a bus to the cinema?

           a.get in       b.catch       c.fetch        d.become

  1. My train leaves from ____________ 7.

          a.quay           b.stop          c.platform         d.park

  1. She lives on the top floor of that ____________of flats.

           a.building         b.construction           c.tower      d.block

  1. Don´t walk in the road, children! Stay on the _______________.

         a.way          b.pavement            c.route          d.street

  1. We ´re going _______ a guided tour of the town.

           a.on         b.in         c.at          d.by

  1. I´m just going to _____________ a photo of the clock tower.

           a.make       b.draw          c.take          d.get

  1. You must cross the street through the_____________ crossing.

           a. pass           b.pedestrian           c.people               d.public

  1. Many rich people live at the ______________.

          a. outskirts          b.area         c. suburbs             d.street



2. Make correct sentences using these prompts and translate them into Spanish.

     1. farmhouse/ idyllic / surroundings.



  1. meadow/ cross/ stream/ crystalline



     3. there is/ footpath / arrive at / forest/ village



     4. this year/ grow/ many crops / fields



3.Complete the paragraph with a word from the list.

I ´m going on _____________ . I´m planning to travel ___________.I´m going to the airport very early in the morning because I have to _____________ two hours before the ____________. I hope the plane isn´t _____________, because the journey is very long and I wouldn´t like to arrive at my destination too late.


4. Match words in A to words in B to form expressions and translate them into Spanish.

A                                                                      B
terraced                                                         guide
tour                                                               cruise
broaden                                                         a year off
package                                                         card
city                                                                hall
luxury                                                           holiday
key                                                                horizons
take                                                               house
 
 
 
 
TOPIC 2: SOCIAL ISSUES AND TOLERANCE: POLITICS/ IMMIGRATION/ COOPERATION/ EQUALITY/ CRIME



1. Complete the sentences with words in the list.

Accused, prisoner, crime, reduction of sentence, thief, robber

a) The(1)________ broke into the house and stole all the money that was in a safe.

b) The (2)_________ was in jail a short time due to the (3)_____________.

c) The(4)____________ was(5)_________ of bank robbery.

d) The(6)___________ has expired, it happened in Madrid fifty years ago.

2.Read the definition and then click on the letters in the correct order.

to break into someone's house and steal from it

U G B A R Y R L ………………….

a person who steals from shops

H P L S F E I T R O……………………….

to take someone hostage in order to exchange him or her later for ransom

N P D G I K A N I P…………………………



3. Choose the correct alternative.



- A young man broke into/ enter to steal my house and took my digital camera.

- When I ended up/ declared my homework, I went to shop.

- The robber paid to/ paid for Sara’s silence.

- Daniel owned up to/ looked into his crime.



4.Complete the table.



NOUN
PERSON
VERB
Murder



Accused


Burglar



Judge
Ill- treatment









TOPIC 3: MASS MEDIA: TV, NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES, THE NET/CINEMA.

 
  1. Complete the sentences with the correct verbs in the box in the suitable form.

cover up
make up
take in
go on
give up




  • We have to ________ with the school newspaper.
  • Before the program, I used to _______ the famous.
  • Promises___________ the dirty game of elections.
  • If you ________the fact that you lost, we will reward you.
  • _________ is the best thing to do.

2.Link the profession with the professional.
     
Book review                            Newsreader

News                                        Actress

Music programme                    Writer

Magazine                                  Pop star

Soap opera                               Newshound


3.Write five sentences with the words in the box.

conceited
rehearse
gossip
newspaper
photogenic







TOPIC 4: WORK, PROFESSIONS, APPLYING FOR A JOB.

CRISIS EFFECTS ON GLOBAL ECONOMY.


1.Put phrasal verbs in the right form in these sentences.


1.- My oncle retired two years ago.

2.- Mister Gonzalez: You’re dismissed!

3.-He’s been working hard in this project every day this month.

4.-We are selling these products in the food sector.

5.-She starts her holidays next week.


2.Use suffixes to make nouns from these words.


Secure:

Account:

Inmigrate:

Unemploy:

Retire:










4. Put in order these sentences:

1- Maria /in nursing /a place/ has to apply for



2-my father /has to get / the rent /to pay/a job



3-John's/ next year /retires / grandfather



4- of my father/got an interview /the chief /with /my mother



5- grandfather/ my/ of the companies/ is in charge /my aunt/ of



5. Write the correct word for each description and, then, put them in Spanish into the crossword.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2  
 
3  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6  
 
 
 
 
 
7  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13  
 
 
 
 
 
 

1. He/she speaks many languages ​​and translate books and texts.

2. He/she serves drinks in a bar.

3. He/she writes letters and talks on the phone.

4. He/she designs plans to build houses.

5. He/she sells products.

6. He/she works in a hospital.

7. He/ she helps patients with toothache

8a. He/she teaches grammar at school. // 8b. He/she directs traffic and protects people.

9. He/she caters to airplane passengers.

10. He/she studies laws.

11. He/she works with computers.

12. Does his/ her work in a taxi.

13. He/she delivers letters, postcards and packages.






TOPIC 5STARS, MUSIC AND OTHER CULTURAL DEMONSTRATIONS.


1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the previous verbs.

1. She likes a______________but she hates the public.
2. You should t______________ the guitar, it sounds very bad
3. I love c______________
songs but I do not like to sing them.
4. His dream is c_______________
in the most famous theatre.
5. The time you g
_________________  for first time is very exciting
6. She usually w_________________
her voice before the play starts.
7. You have to p_______________
better the next time.
8. You have to p_________________
your new musical on TV, radio and newspapers
9. R________________
an album is easy, but it is difficult to sell it.
10. The new album has just been
r_______________ and it’s sold out.
11. I can not s_______________
the stage lights
12. We are going to s
______________ the CD on the Internet.
13. The actress has just s_____________
a new contract.
14. After five years studying music you do not know how to s
______________
15. It is very difficult to r________ this scene.
16. I will t_____ ___ the lights in five minutes, we have some technical problems.
17. It is forbidden to s______ ___ mobile phones in the theatre.
18. You should t_____ __ the camera to record what’s happening.
19. T______ _____ the music, I’m trying to study!
20. T______ _____ _________ _______ so we can hear the news.



2. Transform these verbs into nouns:

·Rehearse →

·Rebel →

·Succeed →

·Cast →

·Perform →

.Develop→

.Rent→



3.Complete with a correct preposition.
   By    in      at      on
1.What record is ____ number 1?
2.Their new record is_____the top ten.
3.This music was written ____ Chopin.
4.I haven´t seen this group____ stage.
5.Who is the guitarist _____ that group?

4. Put each of the following words and phrases in its correct place.
Group      live       stage      concert     top ten     recording studio       records         singles

After the Beatles, the Rolling Stones have probably been the most successful………… in Britain. Most of their…………… have gone into the ……………. And they have had many ……………at number one. But their records have usually been made in a ……………………and I always wanted to hear them ……………….at a………………I wanted to see them perform on …………………




TOPIC 6: SHOPPING: FASHION, DEPARTMENT STORES, ADVERTISING
AND MARKETING.



1.Match words in A to words related in B:
A                                                       B
Lenses/ Glasses                                 Jeweller’s
Boots/ Wedge                                   Underwear
Ring/ Bracelet                                   Party clothes
Underpants/ Bra                                Accesories
Suit/ Dress                                        Shoes
Tie/ Belt                                           Optician’s


2.Give the answer to these questions:
What is…
. used to protect against the rain?
. used to secure two pieces of fabric together?
. worn on the head?
. worn around the neck?
. used to show fashion design?


3. Put the correct word in each sentence:
Wool bonnet/Jacket/High heels/Stockings/belt

a) Yesterday I bought a...................... for the cold weather.
b) The..................... I wore on Saturday hurt my feet.
c) My...................... were tore because they were hooked with a wire in the street.
d) While eating I dropped a spot in my..................
e) The ....................you were wearing doesn´t suit your trousers.


4.Complete the dialogue:
Sarah: What did you buy on Saturday?
Sally: I bought a ________ (chaleco) and _____________ (pantalón) in ______________ (el centro comercial)
Sarah: How much did they ____________(cobraron) you?
Sally: They cost 60 $, but they were big and I´ll _______________(devolver) them
on Thursday. I have to go down to the __________ (papelería) in the mall, will you come with me, please?

5.Translate


cajero

ajustar

vestirse

permitirse

tener puesto

clientes

sabroso

button up

be fashionable

imply

let out

shorten




TOPIC 7:LIFE STYLES, PHYSICAL AND CHARACTER DESCRIPTION.



1. Find the words of the vocabulary in the alphabet soup.


2. Combine the words with definitions
1.- Loyal
a)A person lacking in courage
2.-Sympathetic
b)Showing firm and constant support
3.-Coward
c)Feeling or expressing sympathy
4.-Embarrased
d) keep his commitments


3. Complete the sentence
1.- He doesn´t have hair in his head he is ….
2.- He is too thin, he´s …
3.- They like to talk a lot they are….
4.- She's always smiling she is….

4. Complete the sencentences with the words from the vocabulary:
a) Carlos is …………… because he won the lottery.
b) He is very mature, he doesn´t seem to be a ……………
c) She proved to be really……………saving him.
d) I don´t remember if she was ……………
e) Segismundo looks …………… at all times.





TOPIC 8: INTERNET AND COMPUTERS: THE TECHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

1. Choose the correct alternatives:

Patrick - What are you doing? You look very busy.
Zeke - I’m trying to repair my new computer/ operating system
Patrick - What’s the matter?
Zeke - I can’t hear anything when it is turned on.
Patrick - Are the speakers/webcam connected at the sound card/ video card?
Zeke - Yes, they are.
Patrick - And are they connected to the motherboard/processor?
Zeke - Yes, they are.
Patrick - Did you install the correct drivers/process?
Zeke - Yes, they were in their original compact disc/hard disc.
Patrick - Uhm… All seems correct…
Zeke - Yes, I think that it is a problem of the speakers wire/slot.
Patrick – I know now! You have connected the speakers to the microphone port/slot!


2.Write the synonyms of the underlined phrasal verbs in the correct form:
          
           Run       Drop      Drag      Download      Save      Copy

1.You have to carry through this programme.
2.If you write out this text, the teacher will realize that you have searched the internet.
3.Why don’t you stick this picture down in paint?
4.Keep back your homework in this folder, please!
5.I let on the last ‘Pretty Little Liers’ chapter and I have seen it with my friends.
6.If he pulls along this archive, he will be able to change the folder.


3. Complete these sentences using the vocabulary list:
        Password      Website       Inbox       Database       Homepage
  1. Lucía had many messages in her ____________.
  1. The visits have risen in Ana’s ____________ this morning.
  2. I have changed my __________ because someone stole my last one.
  3. When I open my web browser I have ‘Google’ as __________.
  4. In the __________ of my mother’s computer there are many important archives.

4. Choose the correct alternatives:

1.I´ll download an antivirus which is more ___________ than others.
                       a) effective b) hooked

2. My computer is ___________ than normal, it seems that it’s broken down.
                      a) faster b) slower

3.With this web browser I can work better and ___________than with the old one.
                      a) slower b) faster

4. My laptop is ___________ after two hours working.
                     a) powerless b) powerful 



  
          
         TOPIC 9: ENVIRONMENT, NATURAL AND MAN-PROVOKED DISASTERS.

 
1.Find the following definitions in the word search.
J
W
I
N
D
P
O
W
E
R
C
U
A
K
M
B
V
X
C
T
E
I
H
R
C
B
A
I
U
X
I
C
O
K
E
G
I
S
R
C
R
R
O
L
P
C
M
F
D
D
T
Q
P
S
G
M
Y
U
I
D
R
T
A
A
Y
D
F
C
B
D
C
Q
A
V
F
S
Y
N
L
S
G
T
A
A
I
W
T
L
R
E
M
Z
J
I
L
Z
N
E
H
K
D
E
W
X
M
E
S
C
M
O
Z
G
T
O
D
I
E
O
U
T

1. Precipitation that contains high concentrations of chemicals and damages the environment.
2. Renewable energy from wind.
3. System formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment.
4. Cease to exist; become extinct.
5. Substances produced by chemical process or used in it.
6. A thing already used that can be used for other applications.

2. Choose the correct alternative:
  1. The forest was deforested/reforested by the fire.
  2. Toxic waste/Waste disposal is good for the environment.
  3. At the village, they have installed mills to produce solar energy/wind power.
  4. Little Timmy is unwise and he saves/wastes water.
  5. Vehicles produce carbon dioxide/ acid rain.

3.Match each of the words in Column A with a definition from Column B
  1. Drought                           A. the act of making people leave a place because of danger
  2. Mudslide                          B. a place where people can sleep in an emergency
  3. Emergency shelter           C. a big wave that can destroy towns near the sea
  4. Flood                                D. a disaster when there is no rain for a long time
  5. Famine                             E. a very bad snowstorm
  6. Evacuation                       F. a disaster when there is no food
  7. Blizzard                           G. snow and ice moving quickly down a mountain
  8. Tsunami                           H. a lot of water
  9. Aftershock                        I. hills become too wet and the soil moves
  10. Avalanche                         J. a small earthquake after a larger one


4.Complete with :
Hurricane          Extinct           Ozone layer         Pollution         Contaminated      Environmental       Solar energy            Noise pollution                           Sewage                 Recycling
  1. Smoke, noise and rubbish are types of ____________.
  2. Many cities have special facilities for ___________ rubbish.
  3. Every year a number of species of animals become ___________.
  4. Greenpeace is an ___________organization.
  5. His home uses ____________.
  6. There’s a big hole in the ___________
  7. In China there’s too much ______________.
  8. The __________ destroyed the city.
  9. The river was ____________ by ____________


TOPIC 10: SCHOOLS AND EDUCATION.

      1.Match words in A to words in B, form expressions and then translate into Spanish.
                     A                                                                          B
            boarding                                                                   attention
school                                                                       out
open                                                                          class
technical                                                                   eraser
board                                                                         pen
pencil                                                                        places
set                                                                             drawing
drop                                                                          university
fountain                                                                    year
swap                                                                         school
pay                                                                           sharpener
miss                                                                         square

2. Choose the correct word. Ask and answer the questions in class.
1.How long do you spend revising/resisting/retaking for an exam?
2.Are you interested in apply/to apply/applying for university?
3.What mark do you need to take/pass/revise your English exam?
4.How do people usually cheat/take/revise in an exam?
5. Will you miss/pass/fail studying when you finish school?
6. How can you do/take/get high marks in exams?
7. Do you sometimes finish doing/do/to do your homework late?
8. Do you think that cheating/to cheat/ cheat is common in exams?

3. Make correct sentences using these prompts and translate them .
- Biology / lab / quiz.
- Desk / diploma / graduate.
- Pupil / boarding school / not miss class / punishment.
- Triangle / set square / rule / compass / Technical Drawing.
- Blackboard / classroom / Physics / Chemistry / Maths.



TOPIC 11: MEDICINE, HEALTH. SPORTS AND FITNESS.
 
  1. Place the right word in the correct form:

1.He had a ………………………...because he was wearing shorts in really cold temperature.

2.She is ……………. flowers, so she has been ..............................some medicines.

        3.He ……………his ankle playing football and it was……………...

        4.Although he ..……………….. in the morning, at night his arm didn´t stop hurting .

        5.Seeing so much blood on the floor, he ………………and fell into the floor.



2.Connect words A-E with 1-5. Translate in to your language.



          a)To get…                                1)handicapped.

          b)To feel…                               2)dizzy.

          c)A stomach…                         3)attack.

          d)Mentally…                           4)vaccinated.

          e)Heart…                                 5)ache.



a._________________________________________________

b._________________________________________________

c._________________________________________________

d._________________________________________________

e._________________________________________________



3.Match words in A to its translations in B . And make sentences with the words in English.

               A                                                                      B

Drugs                                                            Analgésico

Waiting Room                                              Estar Enfermo

Nurse                                                            Medicinas

Pain-killer                                                     Dolor

Pain                                                               En forma

Be Sick                                                          Sala de Espera

Fit                                                                  Enfermera

Healthy                                                          Saludable

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